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The majority of cancer occurs by chance. In about 5-10% of cases, the
cancer is hereditary and the risks are higher. Individuals with
hereditary breast and ovarian cancer are born with a gene change that leads
to an increased chance for developing cancer and can be passed down through
generations in the family. Many hereditary breast and ovarian
cancers are associated with mutations in two genes, known as BRCA1 and
BRCA2. These mutations can also increase the risk of prostate cancer.
If an individual has a mutation in BRCA1 or
BRCA2, each of his or her children has a 50% chance of inheriting the
mutation and therefore is at increased risk for these cancers.
Although males may not have the same cancer risks as females, fathers can
still carry a gene mutation that may be passed on to their children. Genetic tests are available for mutations in
these genes. If a parent does not have a mutation their children
cannot inherit it from them.
The HBOC
Society provides information
to anyone concerned about their risk of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.
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